Not only our future health but also the health of our democratic institutions depend on the decision that the government will provide employment to idle men.-Franklin D. Roosevelt
Whenever you talk about economic development you can not ignore the young generation. Young people are recognized as "the most important part of the community". Among other problems, young people in Orissa state face unemployment problems. The lives of unemployed young people are extremely miserable in every way. They are exposed to tremendous pressure from all sides. What are you doing? We will question the usefulness of his life without understanding the ground reality of employment opportunities. The problem lies in high expectations of families and societies who keep him down without knowing the spiritual tension of the concerned youth and the circumstances around him. Young people educated forget about almost all of their lives and have few opportunities to think about society and their lives and make a living. The problem of youth unemployment has been recognized as a part of the national unemployment problem.
Rem. Educated young people do not have stable durable employment. Young people who are unemployed take a long time to find jobs, job seekers far exceed the opportunities available, so they are secured with appropriate compensation.
Concerns
Let's hit the global figure before you confine yourself in Orissa. According to the Global Employment Trends Survey (2004) by the International Labor Organization (Geneva International Labor Organization) (2004), there are 184 million unemployed people in the world, 47% of which are young people. Approximately 88 million young people are unemployed worldwide between 18 and 24 years of age. India occupies the majority of Asian unemployed people. By 2001, there were 212 million young people in India, but only 23.6% were absorbed by the labor force. At the same time, the number of job offerings provided by the organizational department has drastically decreased to less than 10%. As a result, the emphasis on job creation shifted to the informal sector. For Orissa, the increase in educated unemployed youth is one of Orissa's burning problems. According to the 2001 census, 38.79% of the total population are total workers in Orissa. From!
The total number of workers is 67.2%. Major workers of agricultural workers (21.9%), cultivators (35.8%), domestic workers (4.2%), and other workers (38.1%). When calculating the number of employees by gender, 52.5% of men and 24.7% of women are workers.
From 2004 to the beginning of 2005 the unemployment rate was 9.97 lakhs. During that year, the additional workforce was 1.87 lakh and the employment was 1.94 lakh. Therefore, employment expected to be hired by the end of 2004 to the end of 2005 will be on the order of 9.90 lakh. However, the government decided to set a goal to provide employment opportunities for youngsters of 3.19 yards this fiscal year. For each live register maintained by state employment change, there is a 6.16 lakh application from a person classified as "educated". From 2002 to 2003, only 2,239 people were hired. This is nothing but the tip of the iceberg as not all candidates will register with these exchanges. Only in the case of educated unemployed people can try to be registered for change in employment and reach a reliable unemployment rate. What about schools and universities who have never heard about employment export or who are not in government positions?
In order to tackle the unemployment problem, the Orissa state government addressed this issue through the tenth plan (2002 - 07) through a self-employed system of about one inhabitant of the poverty line. However, from 2002 to 2003, only 1.33 Lah was hired on a day's wage. From 2003 to 2004, this figure rose slightly to 1.68 rough, and employment creation in 2004/05 is estimated to be about 1.94 lakh people.
reality
We have the notion that education is to reduce opportunities for unemployment. The fact is that a higher degree of youth tends to be more awkward about available work and ready for available work, unlike the illiterate who is suffering from poverty. Educated unemployed persons are obviously from relatively good families and they can afford to support them until they find a job that matches their status and living standards. The statistics do not convey the truth about the unemployment rate and can not be done. In the case of young people in the village, the family supports after the departure of the university has been done in terms of materials rather than in the form of funds. After their study, they generally become master of full-time classes, short periods are sufficient, but in the long run it is rarely to build a healthy career. He has to spend about 6 to 7 hours a day with tuition fee. As a result, he spent very little time thinking about himself and thinking about his career. Outside the fort!
Most educated rural youth depend on tuition fees, and only a few people get money from home, based on the condition of 6 months.
Reduction strategy
Orissa State can not invite potential entrants despite the large number of natural resources and labor. At the same time, the state is inferior to all socioeconomic indicators, and almost half of the population lives below the poverty line. Education, medical care, infrastructure development, agriculture and industry growth are all poor, infant and maternal mortality rates are high. The government needs to do a lot of brainstorming on the tools of reducing the unemployment rate (through employment and self-employed) and employment creation (through entrepreneurial spirit). The government launched Swar Najayantigram Swaro-Jager-Jojuna (SGSY), which the Indian government and the provincial government raised funds for establishing micro enterprises at 75:25. This scheme is a self-help group SHG), an integrated approach.
In 2001, the government implemented Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) on the 75:25 funding between the Government of India and rural areas of wages and the Indian government, focusing on food security, focusing on food security. The provincial government launched an employment mission to tackle the enthusiasm of missionaries to create job opportunities in Orissa. This mission is a network of private universities and placement institutions to find more employment opportunities. Orissa state government also decided to promote technical education at all levels. In order to achieve this goal, the government launched a training program for rural youth of BPL families. And, through Prime Minister Rojgar Yojana (PMRY), young people in urban areas are getting employment opportunities and in the long term there is a high possibility of reducing poverty.
With the view to expanding the unemployment problem, recently the government has decided to formulate a five-year plan to provide unemployed young people with opportunities along the section. The decision on this measure was adopted at the steering committee of the employment mission presided over by Asitkumar Trice Development Committee chairperson at the Bhubaneshwar State Secretariat on November 16, 2005.
In addition, the Steering Committee has given top priority to providing employment opportunities for young people in the KBK district tribe, leaving the information technology sector and the agriculture sector to an important role to create opportunities for young people It was. While making agricultural tools available at subsidized rates to support rural youth, it was decided to set up an IT kiosk in the land of the urban vacant government. The Committee is also deciding to cultivate jatropha which can be used as biofuels in the area where Orissa State Renewable Energy Development Agency (OREDA) forms a specific program. The Committee decided to ask the bank to dispose of all pending applications under the Prime Minister's Roger Yojana (PMRY).
Conclusion
Educated young people are facing isolation and pressure situations from families, governments, and the areas they are staying in. Not only the government, but everyone should concentrate on this burning problem. Unlike Gujratis and Punjabis, Oriyas is always associated with starting self-employed. Now the time to spend our talent comes and starts something for the community where we can give opportunities to our youth, not for ourselves. At the same time, the government should take some initiative to help withdrawing from areas that the young generation can not touch and to create spheres that mankind appreciates. In addition, the state government should pursue industrialization and large enterprises positively, and to continuously influence the development of industry from the recession image to the contemporary image. The fact that young people are the future of society is not the slogan of today that unemployed youth acting like they like!
Untouchable in all areas of life
Debi Prasad Mahapatra,
Email address: devimahapatra@gmail.com
Source:
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/life/2005/07/22/stories/2005072200100400.htm
[http://nicsidemotemp.nic.in/rc/index3.asp?linkid=25&sublinkid=13]
http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010721/edit.htm#2
