According to Aristotle, speakers or writers have three ways to persuade the audience. The first type depends on the personal nature of the speaker. The second is to put the audience in the frame of some sort of mind. The third is in the evidence provided by the words of the speech itself, or clear evidence.
One of the most influential people who made an unforgettable speech in the past century is President John F. Kennedy, a well-known public speaker who wrote an inaugural address with the power to persuade many people.
His famous speech is how to use the art of persuasive written or spoken (rhetoric), the author or the speaker uses to convey meaning to the audience or reader, the message of the message for his country It indicates whether it contributed to a purpose or a theme.
Definition of terms:
1. Alliter : Repetition of consonants at the beginning of words close to each other.
2. Award Brief or indirect references to texts and persons, places, events, or passageways in the Bible should be sufficiently well understood by the reader.
3. amplification : Extended details for clarifying points.
Four. analogy : A comparison of two things where more complicated things are explained more simply.
Five. Anaphola : Execution phrase, phrase, repeating of one or more words at the beginning of a sentence.
6. Anastrov : Inversion of word order emphasizing emphasis.
7. Antimetabolite : Reverasal or repeat words or phrases for effects.
8. antithesis : Do not confuse comparisons in parallel phrases (meaning those that mean "normal use of words" and "extreme opposition").
9. assonance : Repetition of vowels between different consonants.
Ten. Asyndeton : Absence of conjunction.
11. Sympathetic nerve : Reversal of grammatical order from one phrase to the next.
12. climax : It consists of arranging words, phrases, sentences in order of importance, weight, emphasis.
13. Complication : It is similar to Anadyruscles in the repetition of an earlier word, but it repeats the keyword (not just the keyword) at the beginning of the next from the preceding phrase, phrase, or sentence.
14. Consonance : Repeat of the same consonant within two or more words of closeness.
15. Ellipsis : Abbreviated part of speech, which is easily understood in the context.
16. ethos : We believe that the audience uses valuable things and is good and truthful.
17. Exaggeration : Deliberately pass away to create humor and emphasis.
18. image : An active description that uses one or more of the five senses to impress an image of things on the mind.
19. logo : Appeal to reason in the measured logical way.
20. METANOR : Written qualifications to reduce or enhance the quality of sentences.
twenty one. Metaphor : The meaning or identity attributed to an entity.
twenty two. Oxymoron : Inconsistent terms and ideas are combined.
twenty three. parallel : A technique that places words, phrases, phrases, or large structures side by side and makes them similar.
twenty four. Paradox : It seems contradictory, but it proved to have a reasonable meaning.
twenty five. Pasmos Appeal to feelings.
26. An animal : Attribution of human nature to inhuman or inanimate purposes.
27. Polystindonton : Insert a conjunction before each word in the list.
28. repetition : Words or phrases used more than once in approaching proximity.
29. Rhetorical question : Rheological effect to emphasize a certain point was requested, but there is no answer.
30. Centessia Punctuation on points with fear.
31. syntax : Grammatical structure of sentences. A sequence of words in the sentence.
32. Tricholone : A series of parallel words, phrases, phrases, or statements.
33. Zoo : Some similar rhetorical devices are included. All of these include grammatically correct linkage (or together) of two or more parts of speech by another part of the speech.
John F. Kennedy 's inauguration speech Rhetorical device:
* Alliter
• "The same solemn" (the second sentence of the second paragraph)
• "People are holding in their hands of death" (the first sentence of the third paragraph)
• "The ancestor fought" (the second sentence of the third paragraph)
• "To friends and enemies" (4th paragraph)
• "We like or are bad" (5th paragraph)
• "I will bear any price" (5th paragraph)
• "Survival and success of freedom" (5th paragraph)
• "Faithful friends" (the first sentence of the 7th paragraph)
• "Colonial rule" (the first sentence of the eighth paragraph)
• "Strongly support" (the second sentence of the eighth paragraph)
• "Break the bond of catastrophe" (paragraph 9)
• "Sovereign State" (paragraph 11)
• "Writing is possible" (paragraph 11)
• "Dark force of destruction" (paragraph 12)
• "Stable spread" (paragraph 14)
• "Honesty is always a theme" (15th paragraph)
• "Peaceful preservation" (from the 9th paragraph to the last paragraph)
• "Burden" (sixth in the last paragraph)
• "Grand and global alliance" (from the 5th paragraph to the last paragraph)
• "High standard of strength and sacrifice" (the first sentence of the last paragraph)
• "Let's go out to guide the land we love ..." (the second sentence of the last paragraph)
* Award
"I swore in front of the Almighty God with you" (the second sentence of the second paragraph)
• "People who foolishly ride the power of the tiger ended inside" (the last sentence of the eighth paragraph)
* amplification
• On both sides ... on both sides ... on both sides ... on both sides (paragraphs 16 - 19)
* analogy
• Those who bought power by foolishly riding the back of a tiger entered inside (three sentences of the eighth paragraph)
* Anaphola
• "Poverty of all forms of human being and all forms of human life" (the first sentence of the third paragraph)
• "Not from the possibility that the Communists are doing it, but because we are not for asking for a vote" (the first sentence of the 9th paragraph)
• To these old allies ... to those new states ... to those people ... to sisters ... to that world ... to those countries ... (paragraphs 7 to 12)
• "We do not always expect to support their views, but they always wish to strongly support their freedoms" (the second and third sentences of the eighth paragraph)
• "Although the two sides burdened the cost of modern weapons, they were truly surprised by the steady diffusion of fatal atoms, but in order to change the balance of uncertain terrorism holding the hand of mankind's final war Compete "(paragraph 14)
• "Both sides are double sided ... Both sides are double sided" (paragraphs 16 to 19)
"It is not a call for battle but a call to bear the burden of a long dusk fight though we are fighting" (the last paragraph of the 6th round)
• "The first 100 days, the first thousand days, this administration's life, sometimes the life on this planet will not end" (from the 8th paragraph to the last paragraph)
* Anastrov
· "Dare" (paragraphs 13 and 3 of the first sentence and the seventh paragraph of the fourth paragraph)
• "We promise no more" (6th paragraph)
• "Do not ask" (paragraph 26)
* Antimetabolite
• Do not ask what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country. (From the 3 rd paragraph to the last paragraph)
• "Never negotiate from fear, but never fear (the second sentence of paragraph 15).
* antithesis
• "Today is not the victory of the party, but by celebrating freedom, it symbolizes not only the end but also the beginning that means revival and change (the first sentence of the second paragraph).
"Not from the generosity of the country, but from the hands of God" (the second sentence of the third paragraph)
• "Support a friend and oppose any enemies ..." (paragraph 5)
• "There are very few things that can not be done in the United States with many cooperating ventures" There is little that we can do ... "(paragraph 7, sentence 2)
• "It is not because there is no reason ... That's why ..." (the first sentence of the ninth paragraph)
• "You can never negotiate from fear, but never fear to negotiate" (the second sentence of paragraph 15)
• "We will not be bothered by problems that divide us, but explore the problems of the two together" (paragraph 16)
• "The world of the new law, not the balance of new powers" (paragraph 20)
• "Calling for a burden rather than a call for war ..." (paragraph 23)
• "I will not shrink from this responsibility - I welcome it. (The second sentence of paragraph 25)
• "... asking what your country can do for you, asking what you can do for your country". (Paragraph 26)
• "What can we do for freedom of people, not from asking what the US does for you" (from the second paragraph to the last paragraph)
* assonance
• "... a steady spread of fatal atoms." (Paragraph 14)
* Asyndeton
• "We pay the price, bear the burden, encounter hardships, support our friends and oppose any enemies ..." (5th paragraph)
• "Exploring stars, conquering the desert, eradicating disease and knocking on the depth of the ocean" (second sentence of paragraph 18)
• "Energy, faith, dedication" (from the 4th paragraph to the last paragraph)
* Sympathetic nerve
• "Never negotiate from fear, but never fear (the second sentence of paragraph 15).
• "Do not ask which countries can do for you - Ask what you can do for your country" (until the third paragraph of the last paragraph)
* climax
"It will not end in the first 100 days, and it will not end even in the first thousand days, in this life of the regime, and sometimes in private life on this planet (from the 8th paragraph to the last paragraph).
* Complication
• "Help themselves" (the first sentence of the ninth paragraph)
• "Good words for good behavior" (the first sentence of the 10th paragraph)
• "Free people and free government" (the first sentence of the 10th paragraph)
• "The tools of war far exceed the instruments of peace" (paragraph 11)
• "Absolute force ... absolute control ..." (paragraph 17)
* Consonance
• "Whether we want it to be happy or bad, we are ..." (paragraph 5)
* Ellipsis
• "I will promise so many things (the 6th paragraph)
* ethos
• "Johnson Vice President, Speaker, President Judge, Eisenhower President, Nixon Vice President, Truman President, Clergy Pastor, Brotherhood Citizen: Today is not a victory for the party but as the first celebration of freedom symbolizing the end - signaling Update and change "(paragraph 1 and paragraph 2)
• "In the long history of the world, only a few generations are given the role of defending freedom in the greatest danger (up to the fourth in the last paragraph)
• "With the right conscience, we are going to seek blessings and help by guiding the land we love, the final judge of our actions with history, with history, but here I know the work of God I truly meet myself We must be those of ours "(the last sentence of the last paragraph)
* Exaggeration
• "To ensure that every citizen pays some price, imposes a burden, encounters hardships, supports friends, and ensures success and survival with freedom, regardless of whether we want happiness or not I will oppose the enemy ". (Fifth paragraph)
* image
• "Torch was handed over to a new generation of Americans" (4th paragraph)
* logo
• "Old ally of cultural and spiritual origin we share" (the first sentence of the 7th paragraph)
• "A New State Welcomes the Statue of Liberty" (the first sentence of the eighth paragraph)
• "Hutters in half of the world and people in the village are struggling to break mass miserable bonds" (the first sentence of the ninth paragraph)
• "UN, the world's sovereign state" (paragraph 11)
• "A State that makes themselves an adversary" (12th paragraph)
* METANOR
• "We are not calls for battle now but we have the necessary weapons but we call it again instead of summoning weapons as weapons but it is said that we have a long dusk of trouble In the fight against common enemies of calling people: tyranny, poverty, illness, and war itself ", it is" a person who is patient with joy of hope, a patient with hope ". (From the 6th paragraph to the last paragraph)
* Metaphor
• "We are the heirs of the first revolution" (the first sentence of the fourth paragraph)
• "From this time I sent words to friends and enemies, Torch was handed over to a new generation of Americans ..." (4th sentence 2nd sentence)
• "Take a tiger's back" (the third sentence of the eighth paragraph)
• "Bonds with a lot of misery" (paragraph 9)
• "Chain of Poverty" (the first sentence of the 10th paragraph)
• "Evolution of Hope" (paragraph 10, 2nd sentence)
• "Master of your home" (last sentence of the 10th paragraph)
• "Balance of terror" (paragraph 14)
• And if the base of cooperation can push back the alleged jungle ... "(paragraph 20)
• "Energy, faith, devotion we bring to this effort will illuminate our country and everyone who will provide it, the glow from that fire can really light the world (last paragraph Up to the fourth)
Oxymoron
• But this peaceful revolution. (The second sentence of the tenth paragraph)
* parallel
• "Today is not the victory of the party, but by celebrating freedom, it symbolizes not only the end but also the beginning that means revival and change (the first sentence of the second paragraph).
• "Born in this century, tempered by war, trained in intense and painful peace, boasts ancient heritage" (two sentences in the fourth paragraph)
• "To ensure that every citizen pays some price, imposes a burden, encounters hardships, supports friends, and ensures success and survival with freedom, regardless of whether we want happiness or not I will oppose the enemy ". (Fifth paragraph)
• Exploring what kind of problems each party has. Both sides will publicly announce serious and accurate proposals for the inspection and management of weapons for the first time. Let both sides evoke the wonders of science. Both sides will unite ... "(paragraphs 6 - 9)
• "There are few things that can not be merged among the merged joint venture companies, we are not separated as much as possible ..." (the second and third sentences of the 7th paragraph)
"If a free society can not help the poor, we can not save a wealthy minority" (the second sentence of the ninth paragraph)
• "There is not enough room to doubt" (paragraph 13, sentence 2)
* Paradox
• "I can be confident that we will never be hired only if our arms have no room to doubt (the second sentence of the 13th paragraph)
* Pasmos
• "We try to break mass miserable bonds to people living in half of the world's huts and villages ..." (the first sentence of the ninth paragraph)
• "The tomb of a young American who answered the call to the service is surrounding the earth" (the seventh in the last paragraph)
• "Energy, faith, devotion we bring to this effort will illuminate our country and everyone who will provide it, the glow from that fire can really light the world (last paragraph Up to the fourth)
* An animal
• "The final judge of our actions with history" (the second sentence of the last paragraph)
* Polystindonton
• "The strong is fair, the weak are safe, the peace is preserved" (from the 9th paragraph to the last paragraph)
* repetition
• "Humans have the power to abolish poverty of every human being and all forms of human life in his hands of death" (the first sentence of the third paragraph)
* Rhetorical question
"Can you build a grand global alliance, North-South, East-West that can secure a more fruitful life for all human beings against these enemies? Will you participate in that historical effort? (Fifth paragraph To the last paragraph)
* Centessia
• "Restore the heavy burden ... (and) release the oppressed person" (paragraph 19)
* syntax
• Ask: "My citizens of the world: what America can do for human freedom, not what you do for you." (From the second paragraph to the last paragraph)
* Tricholone
• "Today is not the victory of the party, but by celebrating freedom, it symbolizes not only the end but also the beginning that means revival and change (the first sentence of the second paragraph).
"It is not a call for battle but a call to bear the burden of a long dusk fight though we are fighting" (the last paragraph of the 6th round)
* Zoo
• "We are not a call for battle now, not a call to injure in spite of our fighting ..." (last day 6 paragraph)
Encapsulation of findings:
John F. Kennedy used 33 rhetorical devices in his inaugural speech. The most dominant rhetorical device he used was an antinomy use.
Conclusion:
Through intensive analysis, it is clear that he has the goal of listening to the attention of the audience, achieving the goal of understanding his point in a meaningful way in the field of writing and speaking .
